What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science that enables a computer to think or act in a ‘human’ way, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning or learn from past experience, rationalize and take actions that have the best chance of achieving a specific goal. It involves systems that can interpret external data correctly, learn from this data, and apply these learnings to achieve specific goals through flexible adaptation (Haenlein & Kaplan, 2019). At its core, AI is the study of algorithms and techniques that enable machines to exhibit intelligent behaviour, mirroring cognitive functions traditionally associated with human intelligence, mimic it and execute its tasks. (Hashimoto et al., 2020). AI is a rapidly evolving field that has captivated the imaginations of researchers, technologists, and the general public alike. But what exactly is AI, and why is it so important?

AI is being used today across different industries, Business, Healthcare, Architecture, Marketing, Tourism and Hospitality. In general, AI applications work cover fascinating topics, from how we design intelligent machines to what our future might look like when these machines are more ubiquitous than humans. It is continuously evolving to benefit from many different industries using cross-disciplinary approach based on mathematics, computer science, linguistics, psychology, and more.

Why is Artificial Intelligence Important?

Artificial intelligence aims to provide machines with similar processing and analysis capabilities as humans, making AI a useful counterpart to people in everyday life. AI is able to analyse data and harness patterns to better improve their tasks and output, which can save time and fill in operational gaps missed by humans.

Many existing technologies use artificial intelligence to enhance capabilities. We can see this in smartphones, e-commerce platforms and autonomous driving vehicles. AI also helps protect people by piloting fraud detection systems online and robots for dangerous jobs, as well as leading research in healthcare and climate initiatives.

How Does Artificial Intelligence Work?

AI systems rely on algorithms, a set of step-by-step instructions designed to perform specific task or solve particular issues. To create rules and patterns and make predictions, we should train a large number of datasets. Data is first collected from various sources in the form of text, audio, videos, and more. It is sorted into categories, such as those that can be read by the algorithms and those that cannot. The more training data we feed to the system, the better it gets at performing its task. Once data is gathered and inputted, the next step is to allow AI to decide what to do with the data. The AI sorts and deciphers the data using patterns it has been programmed to learn until it recognizes similar patterns in the data that is being filtered into the system.

In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence is a transformative field that leverages advanced technologies to mimic human intelligence, learn from data, and achieve specific objectives across diverse sectors, showcasing its potential to revolutionize various aspects of society.

AI is a diverse and endlessly fascinating area of scientific and engineering study, with new and exciting developments being made every year. This expanded usage of AI in products, businesses and services has seen a bigger demand than ever before for data scientists, business analysts and AI engineers.