Introduction Modern Standard Arabic grammar defines a detailed part-of-speech hierarchy which is applied to words and morphological segments both. Fundamentally, a word may be classified as a nominal ism (اسم), verb fiʿil (فعل) or a particle ḥarf (حرف). The set of nominals include nouns, pronouns, adjectives and adverbs. The particles include prepositions, conjunctions and interrogatives, as [more ...]
Introduction Localization is the creation of software application that adapts to many locales worldwide. A locale is a collection of language-related user preferences specified by pairing a language and a geographical region. For example, English (United States) and English (United Kingdom) are two different locales, as are French (Canada) and [more ...]
Introduction Sentiment analysis is a computational approach that enables machines to interpret and classify the emotional expressions within textual data. The primary goal of sentiment analysis is to determine the sentiment polarity, which can be classified into positive, negative, or neutral categories. In recent years, the rise of big data [more ...]
Introduction Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is the process of marking up words in a text with their corresponding part of speech based on their definition and context. For Arabic, POS tagging is more complex than English because of its rich morphology. In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) grammar, part-of-speech hierarchy is based on classical Arabic grammar [more ...]
IntroductionThe desire to overcome language barriers has long been a driving force behind human communication, trade, and cultural exchange. While human translators have historically bridged this gap, the sheer volume...
Introduction The Internet is a space without borders. It allows people to connect and discover new things and new products in other parts of the world, read about other cultures...
Introduction Translation studies is an academic interdiscipline dealing with the systematic study of the theory, description and application of translation, interpreting, and localization. As an interdiscipline, translation studies borrows much from the various fields of study...
Introduction Modern Standard Arabic grammar defines a detailed part-of-speech hierarchy which is applied to words and morphological segments both. Fundamentally, a word may be classified as a nominal ism (اسم), verb fiʿil (فعل) or a particle ḥarf (حرف). The set of nominals include nouns, pronouns, adjectives and adverbs. The particles include prepositions, conjunctions and interrogatives, as...
Introduction Rule Based POS Tagging One of the oldest techniques of tagging is rule-based POS tagging. Rule-based taggers use a dictionary or lexicon for getting possible tags for each word. If the word has more than one possible tag, then rule-based taggers use hand-written rules to identify the correct tag....
Introduction The TreeTagger is a tool for annotating text with part-of-speech and lemma information. It was developed by Helmut Schmid in the TC project at the Institute for Computational Linguistics of the University of Stuttgart. In the realm of natural language processing (NLP), part-of-speech (POS) tagging serves as a fundamental...
Introduction Modern Standard Arabic grammar defines a detailed part-of-speech hierarchy which is applied to words and morphological segments both. Fundamentally,...
Introduction Semantics, the study of meaning in language, provides a crucial lens for understanding how speakers communicate and interpret messages...
IntroductionThe desire to overcome language barriers has long been a driving force behind human communication, trade, and cultural exchange. While...
Introduction Modern Standard Arabic grammar defines a detailed part-of-speech hierarchy which is applied to words and morphological segments both. Fundamentally, a word may be classified as a nominal ism (اسم), verb fiʿil (فعل) or a particle ḥarf (حرف). The set of...
Introduction Semantics, the study of meaning in language, provides a crucial lens for understanding how speakers communicate and interpret messages...
Introduction Localization is the creation of software application that adapts to many locales worldwide. A locale is a collection of...
Abstract Transformer-based language models have become the cornerstone of modern natural language processing (NLP) due to their superior performance in...