Author: chakir.mahjoubi

AI and machine learning is one the fastest growing technology brining unbelievable innovations providing the advantages to different fields globally. And to create such automated applications or machines, huge amount of training data sets is required. And to create such data sets, image annotation technique is used to make the objects recognizable to computer vision…

In glossary standardization, taxonomy provides a structured framework for organizing and categorizing terms, ensuring that definitions are consistent, easily navigable, and universally understood. Taxonomy serves as a backbone to make glossaries more coherent and usable, especially when dealing with complex domains like technical fields, law, medicine, or industry-specific terminology. By organizing terms in a hierarchical…

Abstract Language serves as a powerful medium for communication, but it comes in various forms and styles that can either bridge understanding or create barriers. Among these variations is jargon—a specialized language used by particular groups to convey complex ideas succinctly. This paper explores the definition of jargon, its characteristics, contexts of use, and the…

Introduction Language syntax is the study of the rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a language. It is a fundamental aspect of linguistics and it examines how words and phrases are arranged to create well-formed sentences in a language. Syntax is derived from the Greek word “syntaxis,” which translates to…

1 Introduction Words have power. Words have a context. Words could be understood differently, depending on the on the situation where the dialogue has taken place: the atmosphere, the context and the emotional feeling of the people being in the situation. There is another factor or in another word ‘other factors’ that could be taken…

Introduction The internet, as we know it, is a vast ocean of information. But much of this information is locked away in silos – databases, documents, and websites independently existing. Wouldn’t it be powerful if we could seamlessly connect this data, allowing machines to understand relationships and draw meaningful insights? This is the promise of…

Introduction In today’s digital world, we are drowning in data. From social media posts to scientific research, vast amounts of information are constantly being generated. However, this data often exists in siloed formats, making it difficult for computers (and sometimes even humans) to truly understand its meaning and relationships. This is where the Semantic Web…

Introduction In natural language processing (NLP), taxonomy, ontology, and knowledge graphs play critical roles in enabling machines to understand, categorize, and derive meaning from human language. These frameworks help structure linguistic data, provide context, and facilitate reasoning, making NLP applications more accurate and contextually aware. Definition: A taxonomy is a hierarchical classification system that organizes…

Introduction Conversational analysis provides valuable insights into how people navigate and make sense of social interactions through language. It has been employed in a range of disciplines and fields sociology, linguistics, anthropology and psychology. In linguistics, it has been successfully applied to the study of linguistic form and function, helping to situate the use and emergence…

Introduction Glossary standardization and the use of synonyms in the Arabic language present unique challenges and opportunities, especially in fields like translation, localization, and knowledge management. Arabic is a rich and diverse language with multiple dialects and a vast lexicon, which makes standardization of terms crucial for clear and consistent communication across different contexts. In…

Introduction Metadata – referred to as the data that describes other data – is the information we create, store, and share to describe things. It allows us to interact with these things and enhances our understanding of their various resources. It also provides us with a context for these things, describes, explains, and provides their…

What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science that enables a computer to think or act in a ‘human’ way, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning or learn from past experience, rationalize and take actions that have the best chance of achieving a specific goal. It involves systems that can interpret…

Preamble Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is the process of marking up words in a text with their corresponding part of speech based on their definition and context. For Arabic, POS tagging is more complex than English because of its rich morphology. In Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) grammar, part-of-speech hierarchy is based on classical Arabic grammar where words are classified into…